Решение по делу № 2-765/2012 ~ М-794/2012 от 12.12.2012

                                                                                                                  Гражданское дело __№__

Решение Именем Российской Федерации

24 декабря 2012 года                                                                        аул Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской республики

в составе:

председательствующего судьи Туаршева Я.А.,

при секретаре Агировой Б.А.,

с участием ответчицы Семеновой З.И.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании в помещении суда гражданское дело по исковому заявлению Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» к Семеновой З.И. о взыскании денежных средств,

установил:

Открытое Акционерное Общество «А-Б. обратилось в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Семеновой З.И. о взыскании денежных средств. Свои требования обосновало тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Открытое Акционерное Общество А-Б. и Семенова З.И. заключили Соглашение о кредитовании на получение Потребительского кредита. Данному Соглашению был присвоен __№__. Вышеуказанное Соглашение о кредитовании заключено в офертно-акцептной форме, в соответствии с положениями статьей 432, 435 и 438 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации. Во исполнение данного Соглашения о кредитовании Банк осуществил перечисление денежных средств Заемщику размере <данные изъяты>. В соответствии с условиями Соглашения о кредитовании, содержащимися в Общих условиях предоставления физическим лицам потребительского кредита в ОАО «А-Б. от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ __№__.2 (далее "Общие условия"), а также в иных документах, содержащих индивидуальные условия кредитования, сумма кредитования составила <данные изъяты> проценты за пользование кредитом - <данные изъяты> годовых. Сумма займа подлежала возврату путем внесения ежемесячных платежей не позднее 17-го числа каждого месяца в размере <данные изъяты>. Согласно выписке по счету Заемщик воспользовался денежными средствами из предоставленной ей суммы кредитования. В настоящее время Семенова З.И. принятые на себя обязательства не исполняет, а именно ежемесячные платежи по кредиту не вносит и проценты за пользование денежными средствами не уплачивает. Нормами п.п.6.1-6.3. Общих условий предусмотрено, что в случае нарушения заемщиком сроков погашения кредита и начисленных процентов за каждый день просрочки до даты зачисления образовавшейся задолженности начисляется неустойка. Кроме того, каждый раз при образовании задолженности начисляется штраф в соответствии с действующими тарифами. В связи с неисполнением Заемщиком своих обязательств, Банк вынужден обратиться в суд для взыскания с ответчика просроченной задолженности. Согласно Расчету задолженности и Справке по потребительскому кредиту сумма задолженности Семеновой З.И. перед Открытым Акционерным Обществом «А-Б.» составляет <данные изъяты>, а именно: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; начисленные проценты - <данные изъяты>; комиссия за обслуживание счета- <данные изъяты>; штрафы и неустойки - <данные изъяты> и несанкционированный перерасход - <данные изъяты>.

Пунктом 1 статьи 160 ГК РФ предусмотрено, что двусторонние (многосторонние) сделки могут совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ, которыми для заключения договора (помимо составления единого документа), также предусмотрена возможность принятия письменного предложения заключить договор, путем совершения действий по его исполнению. Порядок принятия такого предложения указан в пункте 3 статьи 438 ГК РФ (уплата соответствующей суммы и т.п.). Действия, совершенные Банком по перечислению денежных средств Заемщику, соответствуют требованиям пункта 3 статьи 438 ГК РФ. В соответствии со статьями 307-328 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в установленный срок, односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств недопустим. В соответствие со статьей 810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить заимодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и в порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. Согласно статье 819 ГК РФ, Заемщик обязан уплатить также и предусмотренные договором проценты на сумму займа.

Просит суд взыскать с Семеновой З.И. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества А-Б. задолженности по Соглашению о кредитовании __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе <данные изъяты> - основной долг; <данные изъяты> - проценты; <данные изъяты> - начисленные неустойки; <данные изъяты> - комиссия за обслуживание счета; <данные изъяты> - несанкционированный перерасход, а так же взыскать с Семеновой З.И. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» расходы по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>

Представитель истца - Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении Открытое Акционерное Общество «А-Б.» просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчица Семенова З.И. в судебном заседании признала иск Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» и согласилась с требованиями истца.

Исследовав материалы дела, суд приходит к выводу о необходимости удовлетворения исковых требований.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между Открытым Акционерным Обществом «А-Б.» и Семеновой З.И. было заключено Соглашение о кредитовании на получение Потребительского кредита в офертно-акцептной форме и был присвоен __№__, что подтверждается Анкетой-заявлением на получение потребительского кредита. Данная сделка в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным Актом-заявлением, ответчица Семенова З.И. подписав его ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласилась с тем, что акцептом ее оферты о заключении Договора о комплексном банковском обслуживании будет открытие текущего кредитного счета.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 438 ГК РФ акцептом признается ответ лица, которому адресована оферта, о ее принятии. Акцепт должен быть полным и безоговорочным.

Согласно условиям Соглашения о кредитовании - это принятие (акцептованные) Банком заявления клиента, содержащиеся в Анкете-заявлении, и настоящие общие условия, составляющие оферты клиента Банку. Банк может акцептовать оферты о предоставлении кредита путем перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет. В данном случае, Соглашением о кредитовании Открытое Акционерное Общество «А-Б.» предоставило ответчице Семеновой З.И. кредит в сумме <данные изъяты> с зачислением ДД.ММ.ГГГГ на текущий счет __№__.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Условия кредита следующие: сумма предоставленного кредита - <данные изъяты>; сумма ежемесячной выплаты - <данные изъяты>; дата перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет - ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления первого платежа в погашение кредита- ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления ежемесячного платежа в погашение кредита - 17 числа каждого месяца; срок кредита- 12 месяцев; процентная ставка - <данные изъяты> годовых. Ответчица Семенова З.И. приняла на себя вышеуказанные обязательства.

Согласно пункту 1 ст.810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчица Семенова З.И. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнила. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

По состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, задолженность ответчицы Семеновой З.И. перед Открытым Акционерным Обществом «А-Б.» составляет <данные изъяты>, в том числе <данные изъяты> - основной долг; <данные изъяты> - проценты; <данные изъяты> - начисленные неустойки; <данные изъяты> - комиссия за обслуживание счета; <данные изъяты> - несанкционированный перерасход. Суд соглашается с представленным истцом расчетом по взысканию задолженности по данному кредитному договору.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с ответчицы вышеуказанную сумму в полном объеме.

В части взыскания с ответчицы Семеновой З.И. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>, оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

               На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст. ст.98, 194-199 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

Исковые требования Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» к Семеновой З.И. о взыскании денежных средств удовлетворить.

Взыскать с Семеновой З.И., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, проживающей по адресу: <адрес>, в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» задолженность по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе <данные изъяты> - основной долг; <данные изъяты> - проценты; <данные изъяты> - начисленные неустойки; <данные изъяты> - комиссия за обслуживание счета; <данные изъяты> - несанкционированный перерасход.

Взыскать с Семеновой З.И., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, проживающей по адресу: <адрес>, в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «А-Б.» в счет возмещения судебных расходов по оплате государственной пошлины сумму в размере <данные изъяты>.

Решение может быть обжаловано в апелляционном порядке в судебную коллегию по гражданским делам Верховного суда КЧР в течение месяца со дня его принятия через Адыге-Хабльский районный суд.

Федеральный судья

Адыге-Хабльского районного суда КЧР            Туаршев Я.А.