Решение по делу № 2-537/2012 ~ М-566/2012 от 25.09.2012

                                                                                                                   Гражданское дело __№__

Заочное решение Именем Российской Федерации

23 ноября 2012 года                                                                        аул Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской республики

в составе:

председательствующего судьи Туаршева Я.А.,

при секретаре Агировой Б.А.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании в помещении суда гражданское дело по исковому заявлению Открытого Акционерного Общества «<данные изъяты>» к Кубановой Б.З. о взыскании денежных средств,

установил:

Открытое Акционерное Общество «<данные изъяты> обратился в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Кубановой Б.З. о взыскании денежных средств. Свои требования обосновал тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Открытое Акционерное Общество «<данные изъяты>» и Кубанова Б.З. заключили Соглашение о кредитовании на получение Потребительского кредита. Данному Соглашению был присвоен __№__. Вышеуказанное Соглашение о кредитовании заключено в офертно-акцептной форме, в соответствии с положениями ст.ст.432, 435 и 438 ГК РФ. Во исполнение данного Соглашения о кредитовании Банк осуществил перечисление денежных средств Заемщику размере <данные изъяты>. В соответствии с условиями Соглашения о кредитовании, содержащимися в Общих условиях предоставления физическим лицам Потребительского кредита в ООО «<данные изъяты>» __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ (далее - «Общие условия»), а также в иных документах, содержащих индивидуальные условия кредитования, сумма кредитования составила <данные изъяты> проценты за пользование кредитом - <данные изъяты>% годовых. Сумма займа подлежала возврату путем внесения ежемесячных платежей не позднее 18-го числа каждого месяца в размере <данные изъяты>. Согласно выписке по счету Заемщик воспользовался денежными средствами из предоставленной ей суммы кредитования. В настоящее время Кубанова Б.З. принятые на себя обязательства не исполняет, а именно ежемесячные платежи по кредиту не вносит и проценты за пользование денежными средствами не уплачивает. Нормами Общих условий предусмотрено, что в случае нарушения заемщиком сроков погашения кредита и начисленных процентов за каждый день просрочки до даты зачисления образовавшейся задолженности начисляется неустойка. Кроме того, каждый раз при образовании задолженности начисляется штраф в соответствии с действующими тарифами. В связи с неисполнением Заемщиком своих обязательств, Банк вынужден обратиться в суд для взыскания с ответчика просроченной задолженности. Согласно Расчету задолженности и Справке по потребительскому кредиту сумма задолженности Кубановой Б.З. перед Открытым Акционерным Обществом «<данные изъяты>» составляет <данные изъяты>, а именно: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; начисленные проценты - <данные изъяты>; комиссия за обслуживание счета - <данные изъяты>; штрафы и неустойки - <данные изъяты> и несанкционированный перерасход - <данные изъяты>.

Пунктом 1 статьи 160 ГК РФ предусмотрено, что двусторонние (многосторонние) сделки могут совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ, которыми для заключения договора (помимо составления единого документа), также предусмотрена возможность принятия письменного предложения заключить договор, путем совершения действий по его исполнению. Порядок принятия такого предложения указан в пункте 3 статьи 438 ГК РФ (уплата соответствующей суммы и т.п.). Действия, совершенные Банком по перечислению денежных средств Заемщику, соответствуют требованиям пункта 3 статьи 438 ГК РФ. В соответствии со статьями 307-328 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в установленный срок, односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств недопустим. В соответствие со статьей 810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить заимодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и в порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. Согласно статье 819 ГК РФ, Заемщик обязан уплатить также и предусмотренные договором проценты на сумму займа.

До рассмотрения дела по существу от представителя истца были получены уточнения исковых требований, где Открытое Акционерное Общество «<данные изъяты>» сообщает, что в ходе пересылки материала дела ответчику Кубановой Б.З. сумма задолженности изменилась и на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ составляет <данные изъяты>, так как часть основного долга она погасила.

Просит суд взыскать с Кубановой Б.З. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «<данные изъяты>» задолженности по Соглашению о кредитовании __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, а так же взыскать с Кубановой Б.З. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «<данные изъяты>» расходы по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>

Представитель истца - Открытого Акционерного Общества «<данные изъяты>» в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении Открытое Акционерное Общество «<данные изъяты>» просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчик Кубанова Б.З. в судебное заседание не явилась, хотя была надлежащим образом извещена о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствует поступившие уведомления о вручении извещения. О причинах неявки суд не уведомила, доказательств уважительности неявки не представила, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просила. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчика, что в силу ст.233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. При этом, представитель истца Артемьева Г.И. в заявлении просит в случае неявки в судебное заседание ответчика, извещенного о времени и месте судебного заседания, не сообщившего об уважительных причинах неявки и не просившего о рассмотрении дела в его отсутствие, рассмотреть указанное дело в порядке заочного производства. В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

Исследовав материалы дела, суд приходит к выводу о необходимости удовлетворения исковых требований.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между Открытым Акционерным Обществом «<данные изъяты>» и Кубановой Б.З. было заключено Соглашение о кредитовании на получение Потребительского кредита в офертно-акцептной форме и был присвоен __№__, что подтверждается Анкетой-заявлением на получение потребительского кредита. Данная сделка в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным Актом-заявлением, ответчик Кубанова Б.З. подписав его ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласилась с тем, что акцептом ее оферты о заключении Договора о комплексном банковском обслуживании будет открытие текущего кредитного счета.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 438 ГК РФ акцептом признается ответ лица, которому адресована оферта, о ее принятии. Акцепт должен быть полным и безоговорочным.

Согласно условиям Соглашения о кредитовании - это принятие (акцептованные) Банком заявления клиента, содержащиеся в Анкете-заявлении, и настоящие общие условия, составляющие оферты клиента Банку. Банк может акцептовать оферты о предоставлении кредита путем перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет. В данном случае, Соглашением о кредитовании Открытое Акционерное Общество «<данные изъяты>» предоставило ответчику Кубановой Б.З. кредит в сумме <данные изъяты> с зачислением ДД.ММ.ГГГГ на текущий счет __№__.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Условия кредита следующие: сумма предоставленного кредита - <данные изъяты>; сумма ежемесячной выплаты - <данные изъяты>; дата перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет - ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления первого платежа в погашение кредита- ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления ежемесячного платежа в погашение кредита - 18 числа каждого месяца; срок кредита- 12 месяцев; процентная ставка - <данные изъяты> годовых. Ответчик Кубанова Б.З. приняла на себя вышеуказанные обязательства.

Согласно пункту 1 ст.810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчик Кубанова Б.З. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнила. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

По состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, задолженность ответчика Кубановой Б.З. перед Открытым Акционерным Обществом «<данные изъяты>» составило <данные изъяты>. После подачи искового заявления и производства по делу в суде ответчик погасила часть задолженности по кредиту и общая задолженность на момент вынесения решения составила <данные изъяты>, что подтвердил истец в своем ходатайстве об уточнении исковых требований. Суд соглашается с суммой представленным истцом в ходатайстве об уточнении исковых требований.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с ответчика вышеуказанную сумму в полном объеме.

В части взыскания с ответчика Кубановой Б.З. в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «<данные изъяты>» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>, оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

               На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст.ст.98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ «<░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>» ░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░.░. ░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░.

░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░.░., ░░.░░.░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░ <░░░░░>, ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░: <░░░░░>, ░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ «<░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>» ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ __№__ ░░ ░░.░░.░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>, ░ ░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ - <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>; ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ - <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>; ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ - <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>; ░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░ - <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░> ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ - <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>

░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░.░., ░░.░░.░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░ <░░░░░>, ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░: <░░░░░>, ░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ «<░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>» ░ ░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░>

░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░-░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░.

░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░-░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░, ░ ░ ░░░░░░, ░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░, - ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░, ░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░.

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░░░░░-░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░      ░░░░░░░ ░.░.