Решение по делу № 2-667/2014 ~ М-710/2014 от 07.10.2014

РЕШЕНИЕ

(Заочное)

Именем Российской Федерации

26 ноября 2014 года                                                  а. Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской республики в составе

председательствующего судьи Косова Ю.А.,

при секретаре Соновой М.К.,

с участием представителя истца - ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» Сикалиевой И.М. (доверенность __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года),

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице ДО Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в ауле Адыге-Хабль к Накоховой Ф.А., Агачеву Н.Н. и Гоговой З.А. о взыскании задолженности по кредиту,

УСТАНОВИЛ:

Открытое Акционерное Общество «Российский Сельскохозяйственный банк» Карачаево-Черкесский филиал обратилось в Адыге -Хабльский районный суд с исковым заявлением к Накоховой Ф.А., Агачеву Н.Н. и Гоговой З.А. о взыскании задолженности по кредиту. Свои требования Общество обосновало тем, что 22 апреля 2011 года между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (далее - Кредитор) и гражданкой Накоховой Ф.А. (далее - Заемщики) заключен Кредитный договор №__№__.

В силу Кредитного договора Заемщики приняли на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты> рублей, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета 14,5 % годовых (п.п. 1.2., 1.3. Кредитного договора).

Согласно п. 3.1. Кредитного договора выдача кредита производится перечислением средств на текущий счет Заемщика. Конкретной датой выдачи кредита является дата возникновения задолженности на ссудном счете Заемщика (п. 3.3 Кредитного договора).

Кредитор выполнил свои обязательства, предоставив кредит Заемщику, что подтверждается мемориальным ордером №238117 от 27.04.2011г..

Согласно п. 4.8. Кредитного договора, в случае предъявления Кредитором требования о досрочном возврате Кредита и уплате начисленных процентов Заемщики обязаны исполнить такое требование не позднее срока, установленного Кредитором в соответствующем требовании, а если срок в требовании не установлен то в течении тридцати календарных дней с момента получения любым из Заемщиков требования. Ответчикам было вручено Требование о досрочном возврате кредита и уплате начисленных процентов.

В соответствии со ст.ст. 309, 310 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться в соответствии с условиями договора и требованиями закона. Одностороннее изменение обязательств или отказ от них не допустим, если иное не установлено законом или не вытекает из условий договора.

График погашения кредита установлен Приложением 1 к Кредитному договору и является его неотъемлемой частью (п.4.2.1). По состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Должник не погасил часть ссудной задолженности, основного долга и проценты в размере <данные изъяты> руб. 22 коп., что подтверждается выписками по лицевым счетам должника от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

Письмом Должнику сообщено о необходимости погашения текущей задолженности по обязательству. Указанная претензия оставлена без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, Кредитором был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора. В обеспечение Кредитного договора __№__ между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» и гражданами:

Агачевым Н.Н. (договор поручительства №__№__);

Гоговой З.А. (договор поручительства №__№__);

были заключены договора поручительства от 22 апреля 2011 года. Поручители также были уведомлены о задолженности. Указанные претензии была оставлены без ответа и исполнения.

В соответствии со ст. 363 ГК РФ поручитель отвечает перед кредитором в том же объеме, как и должник, включая уплату процентов, возмещение судебных издержек по взысканию долга и других убытков кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательства должником, если иное не предусмотрено договором поручительства.

В соответствии с п. 1 ст. 323 ГК РФ при солидарной обязанности должников кредитор вправе требовать исполнения как от всех должников совместно, так и от любого из них в отдельности, при том, как полностью, так и в части долга.

В связи с неисполнением обязательства по кредитному договору Кредитор считает правомерным потребовать от Накоховой Ф.А., Агачева Н.Н. и Гоговой З.А. солидарной уплаты задолженности, по состоянию на 01 октября 2014 года в размере <данные изъяты> руб. 22 коп., из которых: просроченный основной долг- <данные изъяты> руб. 58 коп.., просроченные проценты- <данные изъяты> руб. 64 коп..

На основании изложенного ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице ДО Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в а. Адыге-Хабль просило суд взыскать солидарно с Накоховой Ф.А., уроженки а<адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: КЧР, <адрес>, <адрес>, <адрес>; Агачева Н.Н., уроженца а<адрес>, зарегистрированного по адресу: КЧР, <адрес>, <адрес>, <адрес> и Гоговой З.А., уроженки а<адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: КЧР, <адрес> в пользу ОАО «Россельхозбанк<данные изъяты> 501 797 (пятьсот одна тысяча семьсот девяносто семь) руб. 22 коп., из которых: просроченная часть основного долга - <данные изъяты>) руб. 58 коп.., просроченные проценты- <данные изъяты>) рублей 64 коп. А также расходы по оплате государственной пошлины- <данные изъяты>) руб. 97 коп..

В судебном заседании, представитель истца - ОАО «Росселхозбанк» (далее Банк») Сикалиева И.М. требования, изложенные в исковом заявлении подержала в полном объеме, и просила суд удовлетворить их в полном объеме.

Ответчики Накохова Ф.А., Агачев Н.Н. и Гогова З.А. в судебное заседание не явились, хотя были надлежащим образом извещены о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствует поступившие уведомления о вручении извещения с личными подписями о получении. Согласно положениям статьи 113 ГПК РФ лица, участвующие в деле, извещаются или вызываются в суд заказным письмом с уведомлением о вручении или судебной повесткой с уведомлением о вручении либо с использованием иных средств связи и доставки, обеспечивающих фиксирование судебного извещения или вызова и его вручение адресату.

Между тем, ответчики о причинах неявки суд не уведомили, доказательств уважительности неявки не представили, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просили. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчиков, что в силу ст. 233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. При этом представитель истца не возражала против рассмотрения дела в отсутствие ответчиков. В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

Выслушав представителя истца, изучив материалы дела, суд считает иск подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, 22 апреля 2011 года между Открытым Акционерным Обществом «Российский сельскохозяйственный банк» и гражданкой Накоховой Ф.А. заключен Кредитный договор №1131021/0123, что подтверждается кроме самого кредитного договора, следующими документами:

- договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от 22 апреля 2011 года, заключенного между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (представительство в а. Адыге-Хабль) (Кредитор) и Агачевым Н.Н. (поручитель), согласно которому, поручитель обязуется отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Наковой Ф.А. своих обязательств по кредитному договору №__№__;

- договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от 22 апреля 2011 года, заключенного между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (представительство в а. Адыге-Хабль) (Кредитор) и Гоговой З.А. (поручитель), согласно которому, поручитель обязуется отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Накоховой З.А. своих обязательств по кредитному договору №__№__;

- мемориальным ордером __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласно которому на лицевой счет __№__ Накоховой Ф.А. переведено по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ под 14,5 % годовых 600 000 (шестьсот тысяч) рублей.

Сделка по заключению между сторонами кредитного договора в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст. 160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным кредитным договором и договорами поручительства, ответчики Накохова Ф.А., Агачев Н.Н. и Гогова З.А., подписав указанные документы 22 апреля 2011 года, согласились с тем, что приняли на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «Россельхозбанк» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты>) рублей, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета 14,5% годовых (п.п. 1.2., 1.3. Кредитного договора). В соответствии с п. 4.2.1 Кредитного договора Ответчик (Накохова Ф.А.) обязалась осуществлять погашение Кредита (основного долга) равными долями одновременно с уплатой процентов за пользование Кредитом в соответствии с Графиком погашения Кредита (основного долга). Однако свои обязательства Ответчиками не были исполнены в срок, часть основного долга и проценты не погашены, что подтверждается выписками по лицевому счету от 05 мая 2014 года и 10 сентября 2014 года. В нарушение условий кредитного договора, платежи в счет погашения задолженности производились ответчиками несвоевременно и не в полном объеме с нарушением сроков, установленных в договоре. В результате чего по состоянию на 01 октября 2014 года у Накоховой Ф.А. образовалась задолженность в сумме <данные изъяты>) руб. 22 коп..

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Согласно пункту 1 ст. 810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом в соответствии со ст. 314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчик Накохова Ф.А. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнила. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

В соответствии со ст. 361 Гражданского кодекса РФ, по договору поручительства поручитель обязывается перед кредитором другого лица отвечать за исполнение последним его обязательств полностью или в части.

В соответствии с ч. 2 ст. 363 Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ, поручитель отвечает перед кредитором в том же объеме, как и должник, в том числе возмещает судебные издержки по взысканию долга и других убытков кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательства должником, что также предусмотрено п.п. 2.1, 2.2 договоров поручительства __№__ и __№__ от 22 апреля 2011 года.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать солидарно с Накоховой Ф.А., Агачева Н.Н. и Гоговой З.А. в пользу ОАО «Россельхозбанк» <данные изъяты>) руб. 22 коп., из которых: просроченная часть основного долга - <данные изъяты>) руб. 58 коп.., просроченные проценты- <данные изъяты>) рублей 64 коп..

В части взыскания с ответчиков в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «Росселхозбанк» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты> руб. 97 коп., оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст. 98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст. ст. 98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, ст.ст. 309,361,363,450,807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

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