Решение по делу № 2-697/2015 ~ М-709/2015 от 25.11.2015

                                                                                                                     Гражданское дело __№__

Заочное решение

Именем Российской Федерации

16 декабря 2015 года                                                                    аул Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики

в составе:

председательствующего судьи Туаршева Я.А.,

при секретаре Мырзаевой А.С.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>», в лице Московского банка к Голубеву В.О. о взыскании ссудной задолженности по банковской карте __№__,                                                                                     

установил:

Публичное акционерное общество «<данные изъяты>» в лице Московского банка обратилось в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Голубеву В.О. о взыскании с ответчика задолженности по банковской карте __№__ в пользу ПАО «<данные изъяты>» сумму долга в размере <данные изъяты> и сумму уплаченной государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>. Свои требования обосновало тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между ОАО «<данные изъяты>» и гражданином Голубевым В.О. был заключен договор на предоставление возобновляемой кредитной линии посредством выдачи ему банковской карты с предоставленным по ней кредитом и обслуживанием счета по данной карте в российских рублях. Указанный договор заключен в результате публичной оферты оформления ответчиком заявления на получение кредитной карты <данные изъяты> и ознакомления его с условиями выпуска и обслуживания кредитной карты <данные изъяты>, тарифами <данные изъяты> и памяткой держателя международных банковских карт.

Данный договор, по своему существу, является договором присоединения, основные положения которого в одностороннем порядке сформулированы <данные изъяты> в условиях. Возможность заключения такого договора предусмотрена статьей 428 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации.

Во исполнение заключенного договора ответчику была выдана кредитная карта __№__ с лимитом кредита <данные изъяты>, условия предоставления и возврата которого изложены в условиях, информации о полной стоимости кредита, прилагаемой к условиям и в тарифах <данные изъяты>. Так же ответчику был открыт счет для отражения операции, проводимых с использованием международной кредитной карты в соответствии с заключенным договором.

В соответствии с пунктом 3.3 условий, операции, совершенные по карте, оплачиваются за счет кредита, предоставленного <данные изъяты> держателю на условиях «до востребования», с одновременным уменьшением доступного лимита кредита. Кредит по карте предоставляется ответчику в размере кредитного лимита сроком на <данные изъяты> по <данные изъяты> годовых на условиях, определенных тарифами <данные изъяты>. При этом <данные изъяты> обязуется ежемесячно формировать и предоставлять ответчику отчеты по карте с указанием совершенных по карте операций, платежей за пользование кредитными средствами, в том числе сумм обязательных платежей по карте. Согласно условиям погашения кредита и уплата процентов за его использование осуществляется ежемесячно по частям (оплата сумм обязательного платежа) или полностью (оплата суммы общей задолженности) в соответствии с информацией, указанной в отчете, путем пополнения счета карты не позднее 20 календарных дней с даты оформления отчета по карте. Пунктом 3.9 условий предусмотрено, что за несвоевременное погашение обязательных платежей взимается неустойка в соответствии с тарифами <данные изъяты>.

Платежи в счет погашения задолженности по карте ответчиком производились с нарушениями в части сроков и сумм, обязательных к погашению.

В связи с неисполнением обязательств по договору кредитор считает правомерным потребовать от ответчика уплаты задолженности по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и просит взыскать с Голубева В.О. в пользу ПАО «<данные изъяты>» <данные изъяты>, а так же взыскать с ответчика в пользу ПАО «<данные изъяты>» расходы по оплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>.

Представитель истца - Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» в лице Московского банка в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении представитель Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчик Голубев В.О. в судебное заседание не явился, хотя был надлежащим образом извещен о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствуют поступившие уведомления о вручении извещения. О причинах неявки суд не уведомил, доказательств уважительности неявки не представил, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просил. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчика, что в силу ст.233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

Изучив материалы дела, суд считает исковое заявление подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между ОАО «<данные изъяты>» и гражданином Голубевым В.О. был заключен договор на предоставление возобновляемой кредитной линии посредством выдачи ему банковской карты с предоставленным по ней кредитом и обслуживанием счета по данной карте в российских рублях. Указанный договор заключен в результате публичной оферты оформления ответчиком заявления на получение кредитной карты <данные изъяты> и ознакомления его с условиями выпуска и обслуживания кредитной карты <данные изъяты>, тарифами <данные изъяты> и памяткой держателя международных банковских карт.

Данный договор, по своему существу, является договором присоединения, основные положения которого в одностороннем порядке сформулированы <данные изъяты> в условиях. Возможность заключения такого договора предусмотрена статьей 428 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации.

Во исполнение заключенного договора ответчику была выдана кредитная карта __№__ с лимитом кредита <данные изъяты>, условия предоставления и возврата которого изложены в условиях, информации о полной стоимости кредита, прилагаемой к условиям и в тарифах <данные изъяты>. Так же ответчику был открыт счет для отражения операции, проводимых с использованием международной кредитной карты в соответствии с заключенным договором. Сделка по заключению между сторонами данного договора в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с пунктом 3.3 условий, операции, совершенные по карте, оплачиваются за счет кредита, предоставленного <данные изъяты> держателю на условиях «до востребования», с одновременным уменьшением доступного лимита кредита. Кредит по карте предоставляется ответчику в размере кредитного лимита сроком на <данные изъяты> по <данные изъяты> годовых на условиях, определенных тарифами <данные изъяты>. При этом <данные изъяты> обязуется ежемесячно формировать и предоставлять ответчику отчеты по карте с указанием совершенных по карте операций, платежей за пользование кредитными средствами, в том числе сумм обязательных платежей по карте. Согласно условиям погашения кредита и уплата процентов за его использование осуществляется ежемесячно по частям (оплата сумм обязательного платежа) или полностью (оплата суммы общей задолженности) в соответствии с информацией, указанной в отчете, путем пополнения счета карты не позднее 20 календарных дней с даты оформления отчета по карте. Пунктом 3.9 условий предусмотрено, что за несвоевременное погашение обязательных платежей взимается неустойка в соответствии с тарифами <данные изъяты>.

Платежи в счет погашения задолженности по карте ответчиком производились с нарушениями в части сроков и сумм обязательных к погашению. В результате чего по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ у Голубева В.О. образовалась задолженность в сумме <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>; неустойка - <данные изъяты>.

Письмом ответчику сообщено о необходимости погашения задолженности по обязательству. Указанная претензия оставлена без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, ПАО «<данные изъяты>» был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае договор на предоставление возобновляемой кредитной линии посредством выдачи международной кредитной карты, считается заключенным с момента выдачи кредитной карты и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Согласно пункту 1 ст.810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом, в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчик Голубев В.О. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнил. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с Голубева В.О., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженца <адрес>, проживающего по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» задолженность по банковской карте __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>; неустойка - <данные изъяты>.

В части взыскания с Голубева В.О. в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>, оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в соответствии с Федеральным законом от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ №99-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в главу 4 части первой ГК РФ и о признании утратившим силу отдельных положений законодательных актов Российской Федерации» в Единый государственный реестр юридических лиц в отношении юридического лица Публичное акционерное общество «<данные изъяты>» внесена запись о государственной регистрации изменений, вносимых в учредительные документы юридического лица, что подтверждается листом записи Единого государственного реестра юридических лиц от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

Акционерное общество, созданные до дня вступления в силу Закона №99-ФЗ и отвечающие признакам публичных акционерных обществ (пункт 1 статьи 66.3 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ), признаются публичными акционерными обществами вне зависимости от указания в них фирменном наименовании на то, что общество является публичным.

Учредительные документы, а так же наименование юридического лица, созданных до дня вступления в силу Закона №99-ФЗ, подлежат приведению в соответствие с нормами главы 4 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ) при первом изменении учредительных документов таких юридических лиц. Изменение наименования юридического лица в связи с приведением его в соответствие с нормами главы 4 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ) не требует внесения изменений в правоустанавливающие и иные документы, содержащие его прежнее наименование.

На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст.ст.98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

Исковые требования Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» в лице Московского банка к Голубеву В.О. о взыскании ссудной задолженности по банковской карте __№__ - удовлетворить.

Взыскать с Голубева В.О., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженца <адрес>, проживающего по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» задолженность по банковской карте __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>; неустойка - <данные изъяты>

Взыскать с Голубева В.О., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженца <адрес>, проживающего по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» в счет возмещения судебных расходов по оплате государственной пошлины сумму в размере <данные изъяты>.

Ответчик вправе подать в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд заявление об отмене настоящего решения в течение семи дней со дня вручения ему копии этого решения.

Заочное решение может быть обжаловано сторонами в апелляционном порядке в Судебную коллегию по гражданским делам Верховного Суда КЧР через Адыге-Хабльский районный суд в течение месяца по истечении срока подачи ответчиком заявления об отмене настоящего решения, а в случае, если такое заявление ответчиком будет подано, - в течение месяца, со дня вынесения определения суда об отказе в удовлетворении этого заявления.

Федеральный судья

Адыге-Хабльского районного суда КЧР          Туаршев Я.А.