Решение по делу № 2-606/2013 ~ М-673/2013 от 09.08.2013

                                                                                                                   Гражданское дело №2-606/2013

Заочное решение

Именем Российской Федерации

19 сентября 2013 года                                                                        аул Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики

в составе:

председательствующего судьи Туаршева Я.А.,

при секретаре Агировой Б.А.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению ОАО «СБ», в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ к Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаову И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. о расторжении кредитного договора и взыскании задолженности по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ,

установил:

ОАО «СБ» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ обратился мировому судье судебного участка №1 Адыге-Хабльского района Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаову И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. о расторжении кредитного договора __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и взыскании с ответчиков солидарно по кредитному договору в пользу ОАО «СБ» сумму долга в размере <данные изъяты> и сумму уплаченной государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>. ДД.ММ.ГГГГ данное гражданское дело было передано по подсудности в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, которое было принято к производству.

Свои требования истец обосновал тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между ОАО «СБ» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ (далее - кредитор) и гражданкой Адыгешаовой Щ.А. (далее - заемщик) был заключен кредитный договор __№__.

В силу кредитного договора заемщик приняла на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «СБ» денежные средства, «Кредит на неотложные нужды» в размере <данные изъяты>, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета <данные изъяты> годовых (п.1.1 кредитного договора).

Срок возврата кредита установлен этим же пунктом кредитного договора - ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

В качестве обеспечения своевременного и полного возврата кредита и уплаты процентов предоставлено поручительство Адыгешаова И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О.. Согласно заключенному договору поручители обязались отвечать за исполнение Адыгешаовой Щ.А., всех ее обязательств.

Кредитор свои обязательства по договору выполнил полностью, заемщиком же обязательства не выполняются и на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ сумма долга Адыгешаовой Щ.А., составляет - <данные изъяты>.

Неоднократные напоминания кредитной службы Банка о немедленном погашении кредита результатов не дали.

В соответствии со ст.309 ГК РФ - обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона.

Ст.450 ГК РФ предусмотрена возможность расторжения договора в судебном порядке, по требованию одной из сторон, в случае существенного нарушения условий договора другой стороной.

Статья 361 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации установлено, что в случае заключения договора поручительства поручитель обязывается перед кредитором другого лица отвечать за исполнение последним его обязательств полностью или в части.

Согласно кредитному договору __№__ а та же договорам поручительства, заключенным между Банком и указанными выше лицами, определена ответственность заемщика по кредиту, а так же в качестве обеспечения своевременного, полного возврата кредита и уплаты процентов установлена полная солидарная ответственность поручителей. Заключенные между кредитором и поручителями договоры поручительства предусматривают полную солидарную ответственную ответственность поручителей. Ответственность поручителей перед кредитором за выполнение заемщиком условий кредитного договора __№__ определена в том же объеме, как и заемщика, включая уплату процентов за пользование кредитом и неустойки, возмещение судебных издержек по взысканию долга и других расходов кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательств по кредитному договору заемщиком.

При солидарной обязанности должников кредитор вправе требовать исполнения обязательства от всех должников совместно.

В связи с неисполнением обязательств по кредитному договору кредитор считает правомерным потребовать от ответчиков уплаты задолженности по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и просит взыскать с Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаова И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. в пользу ОАО «СБ» солидарно <данные изъяты>, а так же взыскать с ответчиков солидарно в пользу ОАО «СБ» расходы по оплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>.

Представитель истца - Открытого акционерного общества «СБ» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении представитель Открытого акционерного общества «СБ» просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчики Адыгешаова Щ.А., Адыгешаов И.Х. и Шовканова Р.О. в судебное заседание не явились, хотя были надлежащим образом извещены о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствуют поступившие уведомления о вручении извещений. О причинах неявки суд не уведомили, доказательств уважительности неявки не представили, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просили. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчиков, что в силу ст.233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. При этом, представитель истца Н.А. Бошкаев в своем заявлении не возражает против рассмотрения дела в отсутствие ответчиков. В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

Изучив материалы дела, суд считает исковое заявление подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между ОАО «СБ» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ и гражданкой Адыгешаовой Щ.А. был заключен кредитный договор __№__, что подтверждается кроме самого кредитного договора следующими документами:

Договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, заключенного между ОАО «СБ» (кредитор) и Адыгешаовым И.Х. (поручитель) и договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, заключенного между ОАО «СБ» (кредитор) и Шовкановой Р.О. (поручитель); согласно которым, поручители обязуются отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Адыгешаовой Щ.А. своих обязательств по кредитному договору __№__

Историей операции по договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласно которому на лицевой счет __№__ Адыгешаовой Щ.А. переведено <данные изъяты>. Сделка по заключению между сторонами кредитного договора в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным кредитным договором и договорами поручительства, ответчики Адыгешаова Щ.А., Адыгешаов И.Х. и Шовканова Р.О. подписав указанные документы ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласились с тем, что приняли на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «СБ» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты>, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета <данные изъяты> годовых (п.1.1. кредитного договора). В соответствии с данным пунктом кредитного договора ответчик Адыгешаова Щ.А. обязалась осуществлять погашение кредита (основного долга) равными долями одновременно с уплатой процентов за пользование кредитом. Однако свои обязательства ответчицей не были исполнены в срок, часть основного долга и проценты не погашены, что подтверждается расчетом задолженности по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ. В нарушение условий кредитного договора, платежи в счет погашения задолженности производились ответчицей несвоевременно и не в полном объеме с нарушением сроков, установленных в договоре. В результате чего по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ у Адыгешаовой Щ.А. образовалась задолженность в сумме <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; неустойка за несвоевременное погашение основного долга - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>; неустойка за просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>.

Письмом ответчикам сообщено о необходимости погашения задолженности по обязательству. Указанная претензия оставлена без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, ОАО «СБ» был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный договор, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Согласно пункту 1 ст. 810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом, в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчица Адыгешаова Щ.А. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнила. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

В соответствии со ст.361 Гражданского кодекса РФ, по договору поручительства поручитель обязывается перед кредитором другого лица отвечать за исполнение последним его обязательств полностью или в части.

В соответствии с ч.2 ст.363 Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ, поручитель отвечает перед кредитором в том же объеме, как и должник, в том числе возмещает судебные издержки по взысканию долга и других убытков кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательства должником, что также предусмотрено п.п.2.1, 2.2 договоров поручительства __№__ и __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаова И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. в пользу Открытого акционерного общества «СБ» солидарно задолженность по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, задолженность по кредитному договору в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; неустойка за несвоевременное погашение основного долга - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>; неустойка за просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>

В части взыскания с Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаова И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. в пользу Открытого акционерного общества «СБ» солидарно расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты> оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст.ст.98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

Исковые требования Открытого акционерного общества «СБ» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского отделения __№__ к Адыгешаовой Щ.А., Адыгешаову И.Х. и Шовкановой Р.О. о расторжении кредитного договора __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и взыскании задолженности по кредитному договору удовлетворить.

Взыскать с Адыгешаовой Щ.А., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес>, Адыгешаова И.Х., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженца <адрес>, зарегистрированного по адресу: <адрес> и Шовкановой Р.О., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «СБ» солидарно задолженность по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе: просроченный основной долг - <данные изъяты>; неустойка за несвоевременное погашение основного долга - <данные изъяты>; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты> неустойка за просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>

Взыскать с Адыгешаовой Щ.А., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес>, Адыгешаова И.Х., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженца <адрес>, зарегистрированного по адресу: <адрес> и Шовкановой Р.О., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <адрес>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «СБ» в счет возмещения судебных расходов по оплате государственной пошлины солидарно сумму в размере <данные изъяты>

Расторгнуть кредитный договор __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, заключенный между Открытым акционерным обществом «СБ» и Адыгешаовой Щ.А..

Ответчики вправе подать в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд заявление об отмене настоящего решения в течение семи дней со дня вручения им копию этого решения.

Заочное решение может быть обжаловано сторонами в апелляционном порядке в Судебную коллегию по гражданским делам Верховного Суда КЧР через Адыге-Хабльский районный суд в течение месяца по истечении срока подачи ответчиками заявления об отмене настоящего решения, а в случае, если такое заявление ответчиками будет подано, - в течение месяца, со дня вынесения определения суда об отказе в удовлетворении этого заявления.

Федеральный судья

Адыге-Хабльского районного суда КЧР          Туаршев Я.А.