Решение по делу № 2-573/2013 ~ М-638/2013 от 25.07.2013

Верхний колонтитул">Гражданское дело № 2-573/2013

РЕШЕНИЕ

(Заочное)

Именем Российской Федерации

25 сентября 2013 года                                 а. Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской республики в составе

председательствующего судьи Косова Ю.А.,

при секретаре Соновой М.К.,

с участием представителя истца - ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» Сикалиевой И.М. (доверенность № 31/17 от 27,05,2013 года),

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице ДО Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в ауле Адыге-Хабль к Хотову Р.Д., Хотовой Б.У, Хотовой Р.М., Хотову А.А. и Гочияевой Р.К-У о взыскании задолженности по кредитному договору,

УСТАНОВИЛ:

Открытое Акционерное Общество «Российский Сельскохозяйственный банк» Карачаево-Черкесский филиал обратилось в Адыге -Хабльский районный суд с исковым заявлением к Хотову Р.Д., Хотовой Б.У., Хотовой З.С., Хотову А.А. и Гочияевой Р.К-У о взыскании задолженности по кредитному договору. Свои требования Общество обосновало тем, что 08,10,2009 года между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (далее - Кредитор) и гражданином Хотовым Р.Д. (далее - Заемщик) заключен Кредитный договор __№__.

В силу Кредитного договора Заемщик принял на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты>) рублей, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета 16 % годовых (п.п. 1.2., 1.3. Кредитного договора).

Согласно п. 3.1. Кредитного договора выдача кредита производится перечислением средств на текущий счет Заемщика. Конкретной датой выдачи кредита является дата возникновения задолженности на ссудном счете Заемщика (п. 3.3 Кредитного договора).

Кредитор выполнил свои обязательства, предоставив кредит Заемщику, что подтверждается мемориальным ордером __№__ от 09,10,2009 года и соответствующей выпиской из лицевого счета за 09,10,2009 года.

Согласно п. 4.1. Кредитного договора проценты за пользование кредитом начисляются по формуле простых процентов на остаток задолженности по кредиту, отражаемый на ссудном счете Заемщика на начало операционного дня в соответствии с расчетной базой, в которой количество дней в году и количество дней в месяце - количество фактических дней.

В соответствии со ст.ст. 309, 310 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться в соответствии с условиями договора и требованиями закона. Одностороннее изменение обязательств или отказ от них не допустим, если иное не установлено законом или не вытекает из условий договора.

График погашения кредита установлен Приложением 1 к Кредитному договору и является его неотъемлемой частью (п.4.2.1). По состоянию на 11 июня 2013 года Должник не погасил часть основного долга и проценты в размере <данные изъяты> руб. 70 коп., что подтверждается выписками по лицевым счетам должника от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и ДД.ММ.ГГГГ год.

Письмом Должнику сообщено о необходимости погашения текущей задолженности по обязательству. Указанная претензия оставлена без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, Кредитором был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора. В обеспечение Кредитного договора __№__ между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» и гражданами:

Гочияевой Р.К-У (договор поручительства __№__);

Хотовой Р.М. (договор поручительства __№__);

Хотовым А.А. (договор поручительства __№__)

были заключены договоры поручительства от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ. Поручители также были уведомлены о задолженности. Указанные претензии была оставлены без ответа и исполнения.

В соответствии со ст. 363 ГК РФ поручитель отвечает перед кредитором в том же объеме, как и должник, включая уплату процентов, возмещение судебных издержек по взысканию долга и других убытков кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательства должником, если иное не предусмотрено договором поручительства.

В соответствии с п. 1 ст. 323 ГК РФ при солидарной обязанности должников кредитор вправе требовать исполнения как от всех должников совместно, так и от любого из них в отдельности, при том, как полностью, так и в части долга.

В связи с неисполнением обязательства по кредитному договору Кредитор считает правомерным потребовать от Хотова Р.Д., Хотовой Б.У., Хотовой Р.М., Хотова А.А. и Гочияевой Р.К-У. солидарной уплаты части задолженности, по состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты> руб. 78 коп., из которых: просроченный основной долг-     <данные изъяты> руб.срочные проценты - <данные изъяты> руб., просроченные проценты за пользование кредитом - <данные изъяты> руб.

На основании изложенного ОАО «Россельхозбанк», в лице ДО Карачаево-Черкесского регионального филиала ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в а. Адыге-Хабль просил суд взыскать солидарно с Хотова Р.Д., проживающего по адресу : КЧР, <адрес>; Хотовой Б.У, проживающей по адресу : КЧР, <адрес>; Хотовой Р.М., проживающей по адресу : КЧР, <адрес>, Хотова А.А., проживающего по адресу6 КЧР, <адрес> и Гочияевой Р.К-У, проживающей по адресу: КЧР, <адрес> в пользу ОАО «Россельхозбанк» в лице Карачаево-Черкесского РФ ОАО «Россельхозбанк» текущую задолженность в размере <данные изъяты> рубля 70 копеек, из которых: просроченный основной долг-     <данные изъяты>) руб. 55 копеек, срочные проценты - <данные изъяты>) рублей 13 копейка, просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>) руб. 02 копеек. А также расходы по оплате государственной пошлины -      <данные изъяты>) руб. 07 копейки.

         В судебном заседании, представитель истца - ОАО «Росселхозбанк» (далее Банк») Сикалиева И.М. требования, изложенные в исковом заявлении подержала в полном объеме и просила суд удовлетворить их в полном объеме.

        Ответчики Хотов Р.Д., Хотова Б.У., Хотова З.С., Хотов А.А. и Гочияева Р.К-У в судебное заседание не явились, хотя были надлежащим образом извещены о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствует поступившие уведомления о вручении извещения с личными подписями о получении от 10 сентября 2013 года Хотову Р.Д., Хотовой Б.У., Хотовой Р.М.. и Хотову А.М. и вернувшиеся почтовые конверты с отметкой по гочияевой Р.К-У. об отсутствии адресата.. Согласно положениям статьи 113 ГПК РФ лица, участвующие в деле, извещаются или вызываются в суд заказным письмом с уведомлением о вручении или судебной повесткой с уведомлением о вручении либо с использованием иных средств связи и доставки, обеспечивающих фиксирование судебного извещения или вызова и его вручение адресату.

В соответствии с ч. 4 ст. 116 ГПК РФ в случае, если неизвестно место пребывания адресата, об этом делается отметка на подлежащей вручению судебной повестке с указанием даты и времени совершенного действия, а также источника информации.

Согласно ст. 119 ГПК РФ при неизвестности места пребывания ответчика суд приступает к рассмотрению дела после поступления сведений об этом с последнего известного места жительства ответчика. Между тем, ответчики о причинах неявки суд не уведомили, доказательств уважительности неявки не представили, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просили. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчиков, что в силу ст. 233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. При этом представитель истца не возражал против рассмотрения дела в отсутствие ответчиков.         В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

        Выслушав представителя истца, изучив материалы дела, суд считает иск подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

         В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между Открытым Акционерным Обществом «Российский сельскохозяйственный банк» и гражданином Хотовым Р.Д. заключен Кредитный договор __№__, что подтверждается кроме самого кредитного договора, следующими документами:

Договором поручительства физического лица __№__от 08,10,2009 года, заключенного между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (представительство в а. Адыге-Хабль) (Кредитор) и Гочияевой Р.К-У (поручитель), согласно которому, поручитель обязуется отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Хотовым Р.Д. своих обязательств по кредитному договору __№__;

Договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от 08,10,2009 года, заключенного между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (представительство в а. Адыге-Хабль) (Кредитор) и Хотовой Р.М. (поручитель), согласно которому, поручитель обязуется отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Хотовым Р.Д. своих обязательств по кредитному договору __№__;

Договором поручительства физического лица __№__ от 08,10,2009 года, заключенного между ОАО «Россельхозбанк» (представительство в а. Адыге-Хабль) (Кредитор) и Хотовым А.А. (поручитель), согласно которому, поручитель обязуется отвечать в полном объеме перед кредитором за исполнение Хотовым Р.Д. своих обязательств по кредитному договору __№__.

Мемориальным ордером __№__ от 09,10,2009 года., согласно которому на лицевой счет __№__ Хотову Р.Д. переведено по кредитному договору __№__ от 08,10,2009 г. под 16 % годовых <данные изъяты>) рублей.

Сделка по заключению между сторонами кредитного договора в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст. 160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным кредитным договором и договорами поручительства, ответчики Хотов Р.Д., Хотова Б.У., Хотова З.С., Хотов А.А. и Гочияева Р.К-У, подписав указанные документы ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласились с тем, что приняли на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «Россельхозбанк» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере 700 000 (семьсот тысяч) рублей, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета 16 % годовых (п.п. 1.2., 1.3. Кредитного договора). В соответствии с п. 4.2.1 Кредитного договора Ответчик (Хотов Р.Д.) обязался осуществлять погашение Кредита (основного долга) равными долями одновременно с уплатой процентов за пользование Кредитом в соответствии с Графиком погашения Кредита (основного долга). Однако свои обязательства Ответчиками не были исполнены в срок, часть основного долга и проценты не погашены, что подтверждается выписками по лицевому счету от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ и ДД.ММ.ГГГГ. В нарушение условий кредитного договора, платежи в счет погашения задолженности производились ответчиками несвоевременно и не в полном объеме с нарушением сроков, установленных в договоре. В результате чего по состоянию на 11 июня 2013 года Хотова Р.Д. образовалась задолженность в сумме <данные изъяты>) рублей 70 копеек.

Требованиями о досрочном возврате задолженности от 17,06,2013 года №№ 031/02-12-04/0029, 031/02-12-04/0030, 031/02-12-04/0031, 031/02-12-04/0032 ответчики уведомлены об образовавшейся у них задолженности по погашению Кредита, о чем свидетельствуют росписи в получении. Указанные требования оставлены без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, ОАО «Россельхозбанк» был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Согласно пункту 1 ст. 810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом в соответствии со ст. 314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчик Хотов Р.Д. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнил. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

В соответствии со ст. 361 Гражданского кодекса РФ, по договору поручительства поручитель обязывается перед кредитором другого лица отвечать за исполнение последним его обязательств полностью или в части.

В соответствии с ч. 2 ст. 363 Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ, поручитель отвечает перед кредитором в том же объеме, как и должник, в том числе возмещает судебные издержки по взысканию долга и других убытков кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательства должником, что также предусмотрено п.п. 2.1, 2.2 договоров поручительства __№__, __№__ __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать солидарно с Хотова Р.Д., Хотовой Б.У., Хотовой Р.М.., Хотов А.А. и Гочияева Р.К-У в пользу ОАО «Россельхозбанк» <данные изъяты>) рублей 70 копеек, из которых: просроченный основной долг-     <данные изъяты>) руб. 55 копеек, срочные проценты - <данные изъяты> рублей 13 копейка, просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты>) руб. 02 копеек.

В части взыскания с ответчиков в пользу Открытого Акционерного Общества «Росселхозбанк» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере -      3518 (три тысячи пятьсот восемнадцать) руб. 07 копейки, оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст. 98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст. ст. 98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

РЕШИЛ:

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░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░     

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