Решение по делу № 2-337/2013 ~ М-378/2013 от 17.04.2013

                                                                                                                    Гражданское дело __№__

Решение Именем Российской Федерации

3 июня 2013 года                                                                         аул Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской республики

в составе:

председательствующего судьи Туаршева Я.А.,

при секретаре Агировой Б.А.,

с участием представителя ответчика Денисова В.А. - адвоката Карасовой Ф.К-А. представившей ордер __№__ удостоверение __№__,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании в помещении суда гражданское дело по исковому заявлению АКБ «РК» (ОАО) к Денисову В.А. о взыскании денежных средств по кредитному договору,

установил:

АКБ «РК» (ОАО) обратился в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Денисову В.А. о взыскании денежных средств по кредитному договору. Свои требования обосновал тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ «АКБ «РК (ОАО) (далее - Банк, Истец) заключили Кредитный договор за __№__/КФ-10 с Денисовым В.А. (далее - Заемщик, Ответчик) путем акцепта оферты со стороны Заемщика.

Неотъемлемыми частями Кредитного договора являлись: заявление (оферта) на предоставление кредита по программе, кредиты на неотложные нужды без обеспечения (далее - Заявление); общие условия обслуживания физических лиц при открытии и совершении операций по текущему счету и предоставлении кредитов в АКБ «РК» (ОАО); тарифы АКБ «РК» (ОАО) по программе, - Кредиты на неотложные нужды без обеспечения.

Рассмотрев заявление, Истец принял положительное решение о предоставлении Ответчику денежных средств в размере <данные изъяты>) рублей, за пользование кредитом была установлена процентная ставка из расчета <данные изъяты> годовых, был открыт счет __№__, сумма кредита была перечислена на указанный банковский счет, что подтверждается выпиской по счету ответчика.

В соответствии с п.5 Заявления, Ответчик был ознакомлен с Общими условиями. Тарифами по программе «Кредиты на неотложные нужды без обеспечения», действующими на момент заключения кредитного договора и договора банковского счета, о чем свидетельствует его подпись на заявлении. Также Ответчик был уведомлен о полной стоимости кредита о чем свидетельствуют его подпись на Уведомлении о полной стоимости кредита.

В соответствии с п.3 ст.434 ГК РФ письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном п.3 ст.438 ГК РФ. В этом случае конклюдентные действия стороны расцениваются как изъявление согласия на заключение договора. Поэтому совершение лицом, получившим оферту (предложение заключить договор), в срок, установленный для ее акцепта (принятия предложения), действий по выполнению указанных в ней условий договора считается акцептом, если иное не предусмотрено законом, иными правовыми актами или не указано в оферте.

Для квалификации этих действий в качестве акцепта достаточно, чтобы лицо, получившее оферту, приступило к ее исполнению па условиях, указанных в оферте, и в установленный в оферте срок; выполнение оферты в полном объеме для квалификации этих действий в качестве акцепта не требуется. Таким образом, Истец акцептировал направленное предложение Ответчика, о заключении кредитного договора, а Ответчик в свою очередь воспользовался предоставленными денежными средствами.

В соответствии с п.3.2.1. Общих условий Банк предоставляет Заемщику Кредит на условиях срочности, возвратности, платности. В соответствии с 3.3.2 Общих условий начиная с месяца, следующего за календарным месяцем предоставления Кредита, Заемщик уплачивает Банку ежемесячный платеж, который включает в себя платеж по возврату всей оставшейся суммы Кредита и платеж по уплате начисленных процентов.

Согласно 3.6.3 Общих условий Ответчик обязан возвратить кредит в сроки, установленные кредитным договором (графиком), уплачивать банку проценты за пользование кредитом, в размере и сроки, предусмотренные договором.

Банк вправе досрочно взыскать с ответчика задолженность по кредитному договору в случае несвоевременного внесения любого платежа по кредитному договору, при этом Банк направляет клиенту письменное требование о досрочном возврате кредита. Ответчик обязан в указанный в требовании срок вернуть кредит Банку до окончания срока возврата кредита, указанного в заявлении, уплатить проценты за пользование кредитом, исполнить в полном объеме иные денежные обязательства по кредитному договору в случае неисполнения или ненадлежащего исполнения Заемщиком обязательств по кредитному договору, в том числе в случае просрочки платежа по возврату кредита или уплате процентов за пользование кредитом, просрочки в исполнении обязательств по внесению ежемесячных платежей, даже если каждая просрочка незначительна.

Согласно п.ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Общих условий при ненадлежащем исполнении своих обязательств (в рамках Кредитного договора) Заемщик платит Банку неустойку в размере и порядке, увязанном в Тарифах.

В соответствии с ирил.2 Тарифов по программе «Кредиты на неотложные нужды без обеспечения», вступившими в действие с ДД.ММ.ГГГГ являющимися неотъемлемой частью Кредитного договора, при ненадлежащем исполнении своих обязательств (наличии просроченной задолженности) Заемщик дополнительно оплачивает удвоенную годовую процентную ставку по кредиту, что составляет <данные изъяты> в год.

В соответствии с п.3.5 Общих условий Банк вправе потребовать полного досрочного исполнения обязательств по Кредитному договору путем предъявления письменного требования о досрочном возврате Кредита, начисленных процентов за пользование Кредитом, а также всех иных платежей, подлежащих уплате Заемщиком Банку в соответствии с Кредитным договором, при возникновении оснований для досрочного истребования Кредита в соответствии с пунктом 3.5.1 Общих условий.

Согласно п. 3.5.3 Общих условий в любое время, после неисполнения или ненадлежащего исполнения Заемщиком обязательств по Кредитному договору, Банк вправе направить Заемщику соответствующее требование о досрочном полном или частичном возврате задолженности по Кредиту и назначить срок для устранения последствий его наступления.

В связи с ненадлежащим исполнением Заемщиком своих обязательств по Кредитному договору ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Банком было направлено требование Заемщику о досрочном возврате кредита, уплате процентов и начисленных сумм неустоек. До настоящего времени указанное требование заемщиком не исполнено.

По состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, в соответствии с Ведомостью начисления процентов сумма полной задолженности составила <данные изъяты> в том числе: ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченная ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченные проценты <данные изъяты>, пени по просроченной ссуде - <данные изъяты>, пени по просроченным процентам - <данные изъяты>, проценты начисленные на просроченную ссуду - <данные изъяты> и проценты начисленные на ссуду - <данные изъяты>.

Просит суд взыскать с Денисова В.А. в пользу АКБ «РК» (ОАО) задолженность по кредитному договору __№__/КФ-10 от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ в размере <данные изъяты>, в том числе: ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченная ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченные проценты 179684 рубля 55 копеек, пени по просроченной ссуде - <данные изъяты>, пени по просроченным процентам - <данные изъяты>, проценты начисленные на просроченную ссуду - <данные изъяты> и проценты начисленные на ссуду - <данные изъяты>, а так же взыскать с Денисова В.А. в пользу АКБ «РК» (ОАО) расходы по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>.      

Представитель истца - АКБ «РК» (ОАО) в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении АКБ «РК» (ОАО) просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчик Денисов В.А. в судебное заседание не явился,     известить его должным образом не представилось возможным, так как судебные уведомления возвращались с отметкой «истек срок хранения», его местопребывание суду неизвестно, в связи с чем, судом по последнему месту регистрации ответчика Денисова В.А. - <адрес> и в соответствии со ст.50 ГПК РФ был назначен адвокат с филиала Адыге-Хабльской коллегии адвокатов КЧР Карасова Ф.К-А., которая представила интересы ответчика в суде.             

              Представитель ответчика не согласилась с исковыми требованиями, так как причину ненадлежащего исполнения своих обязательств ответчиком по кредитному договору она сама не может объяснить, так как сведениями о задолженности ответчика она располагает исходя только из данных, представленных стороной истца.

Выслушав представителя истца, изучив материалы дела, суд считает иск подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ между АКБ «РК» (ОАО) и Денисовым В.А. был заключен кредитный договор на получение кредита на неотложные нужды без обеспечения в офертно-акцептной форме и был присвоен __№__/КФ-10. Данная сделка в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 настоящего Кодекса.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным заявлением на предоставлением кредита в АКБ «РК» (ОАО), ответчик Денисов В.А. подписав его ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, согласился с тем, что акцептом его оферты о заключении Договора о комплексном банковском обслуживании будет открытие текущего кредитного счета.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 438 ГК РФ акцептом признается ответ лица, которому адресована оферта, о ее принятии. Акцепт должен быть полным и безоговорочным.

Согласно условиям договора о кредитовании - это принятие (акцептованные) Банком заявления клиента, содержащиеся в Анкете-заявлении, и настоящие общие условия, составляющие оферты клиента Банку. Банк может акцептовать оферты о предоставлении кредита путем перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет. В данном случае, заявлением на предоставление кредита АКБ «РК» (ОАО) предоставило ответчику Денисову В.А. кредит в сумме <данные изъяты> с зачислением ДД.ММ.ГГГГ на текущий счет __№__.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Условия кредита следующие: сумма предоставленного кредита - <данные изъяты>; сумма ежемесячной выплаты - <данные изъяты>; дата перечисления суммы кредита на текущий счет - ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления первого платежа в погашение кредита- ДД.ММ.ГГГГ; дата осуществления ежемесячного платежа в погашение кредита - <данные изъяты> каждого месяца; срок кредита - <данные изъяты>; процентная ставка - <данные изъяты> годовых. Ответчик Денисов В.А. принял на себя вышеуказанные обязательства.

Согласно пункту 1 ст.810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Однако, ответчик Денисов В.А. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнил. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

По состоянию на ДД.ММ.ГГГГ, задолженность ответчика Денисова В.А. перед АКБ «РК» (ОАО) составляет <данные изъяты>, в том числе: ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченная ссудная задолженность - <данные изъяты>, просроченные проценты <данные изъяты>, пени по просроченной ссуде - <данные изъяты>, пени по просроченным процентам - <данные изъяты>, проценты начисленные на просроченную ссуду - <данные изъяты> и проценты начисленные на ссуду - <данные изъяты>. Суд соглашается с представленным истцом расчетом по взысканию задолженности по данному кредитному договору.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с ответчика вышеуказанную сумму в полном объеме.

В части взыскания с ответчика Денисова В.А. в пользу АКБ «РК» (ОАО) расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты>, оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 настоящего Кодекса.

               На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст.ст.98, 194-199 ГПК РФ, 807,809,810,819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

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░░░░░-░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░      ░░░░░░░ ░.░.