Решение по делу № 2-755/2016 ~ М-785/2016 от 26.08.2016

Решение

Именем Российской Федерации

(заочное)

11 октября 2016 года                                                                                        а. Адыге-Хабль

Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в составе:

председательствующего судьи Матакаева А-Г.И.,

при секретаре Шебзуховой С.Х.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>», в лице <данные изъяты> отделения <данные изъяты> к Савченко С.В. о расторжении кредитного договора и взыскании задолженности,                                                                                     

установил:

Публичное акционерное общество «<данные изъяты>» в лице <данные изъяты> отделения <данные изъяты> обратилось в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд Карачаево-Черкесской Республики с исковым заявлением к Савченко С.В. о расторжении кредитного договора и взыскании задолженности. Свои требования обосновало тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года между Открытым акционерным обществом «<данные изъяты>» и Савченко С.В. был заключен кредитный договор __№__.

В силу кредитного договора заемщик приняла на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «<данные изъяты>» денежные средства, «<данные изъяты>» в размере <данные изъяты> рублей, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета <данные изъяты>% годовых.

Кредитор свои обязательства по договору выполнил полностью, заемщиком же обязательства не выполняются и на 01 августа 2016 года сумма долга Савченко С.В., составляет - <данные изъяты> копеек.

Неоднократные напоминания Банка о немедленном погашении кредита результатов не дали.

В соответствии со ст.309 ГК РФ - обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона.

Ст.450 ГК РФ предусмотрена возможность расторжения договора в судебном порядке, по требованию одной из сторон, в случае существенного нарушения условий договора другой стороной.

Согласно кредитному договору __№__, заключенному между Банком и указанным выше лицом, определена ответственность заемщика по кредиту. Ответственность заемщика перед кредитором включает в себя уплату процентов за пользование кредитом и неустойки, возмещение судебных издержек по взысканию долга и других расходов кредитора, вызванных неисполнением или ненадлежащим исполнением обязательств по кредитному договору заемщиком.

В связи с неисполнением обязательств по кредитному договору кредитор считает правомерным потребовать от ответчика досрочной уплаты задолженности по состоянию на 01 августа 2016 года и просит взыскать с Савченко С.В. в пользу ПАО «<данные изъяты>» <данные изъяты> копеек, а так же взыскать с ответчика в пользу ПАО «<данные изъяты>» расходы по оплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты> копеек.

Представитель истца - Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» в судебное заседание не явился. В своем заявлении просил рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в отсутствие их представителя, в случае неявки ответчика не возражает в рассмотрении дела в порядке заочного производства. В соответствии с ч.5 ст.167 ГПК РФ, суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствии представителя истца.

Ответчик Савченко С.В. в судебное заседание не явилась, хотя была надлежащим образом извещена о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, о чем свидетельствуют поступившие уведомления о вручении извещения. О причинах неявки суд не уведомила, доказательств уважительности неявки не представила, об отложении судебного разбирательства не просила. Таким образом, на момент рассмотрения дела у суда при условии надлежащего уведомления, не имеется сведений об уважительности причин неявки ответчицы, что в силу ст.233 ГПК РФ предоставляет право суду рассмотреть данное гражданское дело в порядке заочного производства. В связи, с чем суд определил рассмотреть дело в соответствии с главой 22 ГПК РФ в порядке заочного производства.

Изучив материалы дела, суд считает исковое заявление подлежащим удовлетворению по следующим основаниям:

4 августа 2015 года в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 5 мая 2014 года №99-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в главу 4 части первой ГК РФ и о признании утратившим силу отдельных положений законодательных актов Российской Федерации» в Единый государственный реестр юридических лиц в отношении юридического лица Публичное акционерное общество «<данные изъяты>» внесена запись о государственной регистрации изменений, вносимых в учредительные документы юридического лица.

Акционерное общество, созданные до дня вступления в силу Закона №99-ФЗ и отвечающие признакам публичных акционерных обществ (пункт 1 статьи 66.3 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ), признаются публичными акционерными обществами вне зависимости от указания в них фирменном наименовании на то, что общество является публичным.

Учредительные документы, а так же наименование юридического лица, созданных до дня вступления в силу Закона №99-ФЗ, подлежат приведению в соответствие с нормами главы 4 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ) при первом изменении учредительных документов таких юридических лиц. Изменение наименования юридического лица в связи с приведением его в соответствие с нормами главы 4 ГК РФ (в редакции Закона №99-ФЗ) не требует внесения изменений в правоустанавливающие и иные документы, содержащие его прежнее наименование.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 819 ГК РФ по кредитному договору банк или иная кредитная организация (кредитор) обязуются предоставить денежные средства (кредит) заемщику в размере и на условиях, предусмотренных договором, а заемщик обязуется возвратить полученную денежную сумму и уплатить проценты на нее.

Как установлено в судебном заседании, ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года между Открытым акционерным обществом «<данные изъяты>» и Савченко С.В. был заключен кредитный договор __№__, согласно которому на банковский вклад __№__ Савченко С.В. переведено <данные изъяты> копеек. Сделка по заключению между сторонами кредитного договора в соответствии с пунктом 1 статьи 154 ГК РФ является двухсторонней.

В соответствии с пунктом 1 ст.160 ГК РФ двухсторонняя сделка может совершаться способами, установленными пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

В соответствии с пунктами 2 и 3 статьи 434 ГК РФ договор в письменной форме может быть заключен путем составления одного документа, подписанного сторонами, а также путем обмена документами посредством почтовой, телеграфной, телетайпной, телефонной, электронной или иной связи, позволяющей достоверно установить, что документ исходит от стороны по договору. Письменная форма договора считается соблюденной, если письменное предложение заключить договор принято в порядке, предусмотренном пунктом 3 статьи 438 ГК РФ.

В соответствии с вышеуказанным кредитным договором, ответчик Савченко С.В. подписав указанный документ ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года, согласилась с тем, что приняла на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «<данные изъяты>» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты> копеек, а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета <данные изъяты>% годовых (п.1.1. кредитного договора). В соответствии с данным пунктом кредитного договора ответчик Савченко С.В. обязалась осуществлять погашение кредита (основного долга) равными долями одновременно с уплатой процентов за пользование кредитом. Однако свои обязательства ответчиком не были исполнены в срок, часть основного долга и проценты не погашены, что подтверждается расчетом задолженности по состоянию на 01 августа 2016 года. В нарушение условий кредитного договора, платежи в счет погашения задолженности производились ответчиком несвоевременно и не в полном объеме с нарушением сроков, установленных в договоре. В результате чего по состоянию на 01 августа 2016 года у Савченко С.В. образовалась задолженность в сумме <данные изъяты> коп., в том числе: неустойка на просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты> коп.; неустойка на просроченную ссудную задолженность - <данные изъяты> коп.; просроченные проценты - <данные изъяты> коп.; просроченная ссудная задолженность- <данные изъяты> коп..

Письмом ответчику сообщено о необходимости погашения задолженности по обязательству. Указанная претензия оставлена без ответа и исполнения, а задолженность не погашена. Таким образом, ПАО «<данные изъяты>» был соблюден досудебный порядок урегулирования спора.

В силу пункта 2 статьи 807 ГК РФ договор займа, в данном случае кредитный договор, считается заключенным с момента передачи денег или других вещей и данный факт сторонами подтвержден.

Согласно пункту 1 ст.810 ГК РФ заемщик обязан возвратить займодавцу полученную сумму займа в срок и порядке, которые предусмотрены договором займа. В силу статьи 309 ГК РФ обязательства должны исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства и требованиями закона, иных правовых актов, а при отсутствии таких условий и требований - в соответствии с обычаями делового оборота или иными обычно предъявляемыми требованиями. При этом, в соответствии со ст.314 ГК РФ, если обязательство предусматривает или позволяет определить день его исполнения или период времени, в течение которого оно должно быть исполнено, обязательство подлежит исполнению в этот день или, соответственно в любой момент в пределах такого периода.

Ответчик Савченко С.В. свое обязательство по погашению кредита не выполнила. В силу требований статьи 310 ГК РФ односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательств не допускается.

Таким образом, совокупность исследованных в судебном заседании доказательств также подтверждают обоснованность заявленных истцом требований. В связи с этим, суд считает возможным взыскать с Савченко С.В. в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» сумму долга по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года по состоянию на 01 августа 2016 года в размере <данные изъяты> коп..

В части взыскания с Савченко С.В. в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» расходов по уплате государственной пошлины в размере <данные изъяты> коп., оплаченных при подаче искового заявления, суд считает обоснованными, поскольку в соответствии со ст.98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы, за исключением случаев, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 96 ГПК РФ.

Относительно требований истца о расторжении кредитного договора суд считает, что требования истца так же подлежат удовлетворению, так как ответчица при заключении данного договора приняла на себя обязательство возвратить ОАО «<данные изъяты>» денежные средства, полученные в кредит в размере <данные изъяты> коп., а также уплатить начисленные за пользование кредитом проценты из расчета <данные изъяты>% годовых (п.1.1. кредитного договора). В соответствии с данным пунктом кредитного договора ответчик Савченко С.В. обязалась осуществлять погашение кредита (основного долга) равными долями одновременно с уплатой процентов за пользование кредитом. Однако свои обязательства ответчицей не были исполнены в срок, часть основного долга и проценты не погашены. Согласно п.1 ч.2 ст.450 ГК РФ по требованию одной из сторон, договор может быть изменен или расторгнут по решению суда при существенном нарушении договора другой стороной. Существенным признается нарушение договора одной из сторон, которое влечет для другой стороны такой ущерб, что она в значительной степени лишается того, на что была вправе рассчитывать при заключении договора.

На основании изложенного, руководствуясь ст.ст.98, 194-199, 233-235, 237 ГПК РФ, 405, 807, 809, 810, 819 ГК РФ, суд

решил:

Исковые требования Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>», в лице <данные изъяты> отделения <данные изъяты> к Савченко С.В. о расторжении кредитного договора __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года, о расторжении кредитного договора и взыскании задолженности удовлетворить.

Расторгнуть кредитный договор __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года, заключенный между Открытым акционерным обществом «<данные изъяты>» и Савченко С.В..

Взыскать с Савченко С.В., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <данные изъяты>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» сумму долга по кредитному договору __№__ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года в размере <данные изъяты> коп..

Взыскать с Савченко С.В., ДД.ММ.ГГГГ года рождения, уроженки <данные изъяты>, зарегистрированной по адресу: <адрес> в пользу Публичного акционерного общества «<данные изъяты>» в счет возмещения судебных расходов по оплате государственной пошлины сумму в размере <данные изъяты> копеек.

Ответчик вправе подать в Адыге-Хабльский районный суд заявление об отмене настоящего решения в течение семи дней со дня вручения ей копии этого решения.

Заочное решение может быть обжаловано сторонами в апелляционном порядке в Судебную коллегию по гражданским делам Верховного Суда КЧР через Адыге-Хабльский районный суд в течение месяца по истечении срока подачи ответчиком заявления об отмене настоящего решения, а в случае, если такое заявление ответчиком будет подано, - в течение месяца, со дня вынесения определения суда об отказе в удовлетворении этого заявления.

Судья Адыге-Хабльского районного суда КЧР           Матакаев А-Г.И.