Судебный акт #1 (Определение) по делу № 2-88/2023 от 13.01.2023

                                                                               Производство № 2-88/2023

УИД 60RS0015-01-2023-000019-90

О П Р Е Д Е Л Е Н И Е

г. Опочка

Псковской области                                                                      30 января 2023 года

Опочецкий районный суд Псковской области в составе:

председательствующего судьи Беловой Т.В.,

при секретаре Егоровой Е.Г.,

рассмотрев в предварительном судебном заседании гражданское дело по иску учредителя ООО «Орбита» Аджяна Артура Феликсовича к Федорову Олегу Викторовичу о проведении взаимозачета, истребовании исполнительных листов, определении места жительства Федорова О.В.

У С Т А Н О В И Л:

В суд обратился учредитель ООО «Орбита» ААФ с иском, уточненным в порядке ст. 39 ГПК РФ к ФОА о проведении взаимозачета ООО «Орбита» - ФОА на сумму 845 464,35 руб., истребовании исполнительных листов, определении места жительства ФОА

В обоснование иска указано, что с ФОА решениями Опочецкого районного суда Псковской области от 12.11.2020 по делу № 2-332/2020 и Арбитражного суда Тюменской области от 21.05.2021 по делу № А70-5140/2021 взыскана задолженность в пользу ООО «Орбита» на общую сумму 1 141 779,62 руб. С ООО «Орбита» взыскана задолженность в пользу ФОА решением судебной коллегии по гражданским делам Псковского областного суда от 08.07.2021, определением судебной коллегии по гражданским делам Тюменского областного суда от 04.04.2022 и решением Калининского районного суда г. Тюмени от 23.06.2022 на общую сумму 845 464,35 руб. В связи с враждебными и саботажными действиями ФОА с 01.10.2018 ООО «Орбита» не ведет финансово-хозяйственную коммерческую деятельность. Единственной возможностью выплатить заработную плату и компенсацию ФОА является проведение взаимозачета по задолженностям ФОА перед ООО «Орбита».

Истец ААФ, извещенный надлежащим образом о месте и времени судебного заседания, в суд не явился, ходатайствовал о проведении предварительного судебного заседания в свое отсутствие.

На основании ст. 167 Гражданского процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации (далее – ГПК РФ), суд приступил к проведению предварительного судебного заседания в отсутствие представителя истца.

Согласно ч. 4.1 ст. 152 ГРК РФ в предварительном судебном заседании может быть разрешен вопрос о передаче дела, принятого судом к своему производству, в другой суд общей юрисдикции, арбитражный суд.

В судебном заседании установлено, что ответчик ФОА                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                зарегистрирован по адресу: <адрес>, однако фактически постоянно проживает по адресу: <адрес>

Согласно справке Администрации сельского поселения «Глубоковская волость», ФОА по месту регистрации не проживает длительное время,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <адрес> д. <адрес> является не пригодным для постоянного проживания.

По сведениям УУП МО МВД России «Опочецкий» ФОА по адресу регистрации: <адрес>, д. Ледово, <адрес>, не проживает на протяжении многих лет, местным жителям он не знаком, дом для проживания не пригоден.

Ответчик ФОА в судебном заседании указал, что постоянно проживает в <адрес>, дом по адресу его регистрации в <адрес> не пригоден для проживания. Вместе с тем, он часто бывает в Опочецком районе и ему удобно рассмотрение дел Опочецким районным судом Псковской области.

По общему правилу, предусмотренному ст. 28 ГПК РФ, иск предъявляется в суд по месту жительства ответчика.

Согласно ст. 20 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации (далее – ГК РФ) местом жительства признается место, где гражданин постоянно или преимущественно проживает.

В соответствии со ст. 3 Закона РФ от 25 июня 1993 года № 5242-1 «О праве граждан Российской Федерации на свободу передвижения, выбор места пребывания и жительства в пределах Российской Федерации» установлено, что в целях обеспечения необходимых условий для реализации гражданином Российской Федерации его прав и свобод, а также исполнения им обязанностей перед другими гражданами, государством и обществом вводится регистрационный учет граждан Российской Федерации по месту пребывания и по месту жительства в пределах Российской Федерации. Граждане Российской Федерации обязаны регистрироваться по месту пребывания и по месту жительства в пределах Российской Федерации. Регистрация или отсутствие таковой не может служить основанием ограничения или условием реализации прав и свобод граждан, предусмотренных Конституцией Российской Федерации, федеральными законами, конституциями (уставами) и законами субъектов Российской Федерации.

Согласно ст. 2 названного закона место жительства - жилой дом, квартира, комната, жилое помещение специализированного жилищного фонда либо иное жилое помещение, в которых гражданин постоянно или преимущественно проживает в качестве собственника, по договору найма (поднайма), договору найма специализированного жилого помещения либо на иных основаниях, предусмотренных законодательством Российской Федерации, и в которых он зарегистрирован по месту жительства.

С учетом постоянного места жительства ответчика по адресу: <адрес> <адрес> и того факта, что дом по адресу: <адрес>, в котором зарегистрирован ответчик, является не пригодным для проживания, регистрация по месту жительства по указанному адресу носит учетный характер, то есть является формальной.

Регистрация гражданина по месту жительства, выполняющая учетную функцию, не может быть использована им при совершении действий, направленных, в частности, на определение территориальной подсудности гражданского спора путем формальной регистрации по месту жительства.

В этой связи настоящее гражданское дело не относится к юрисдикции Опочецкого районного суда Псковской области и было принято к производству Опочецким районным судом с нарушением правил подсудности.

Согласно п. 3 ч. 2 ст. 33 ГПК РФ суд передает дело на рассмотрение другого суда, если при рассмотрении дела в данном суде выяснилось, что оно было принято к производству с нарушением правил подсудности.

Учитывая изложенное, настоящее гражданское дело подлежит направлению для рассмотрения в Московский районный суд г. Санкт-Петербурга.

На основании изложенного и, руководствуясь ст. 33 ГПК РФ, суд

О П Р Е Д Е Л И Л:

Гражданское дело, производство № 2-88/2023 (УИД 60RS0015-01-2023-000019-90) по иску учредителя ООО «Орбита» ААФ к ФОА о проведении взаимозачета, истребовании исполнительных листов, определении места жительства ФОА, передать на рассмотрение в Московский районный суд <адрес>).

Определение может быть обжаловано в течение 15 дней в Псковский областной суд через Опочецкий районный суд.

Судья                                                                                                           Т.В. Белова