Судебный акт #1 (Решение) по делу № 2-1043/2023 ~ М-1004/2023 от 31.10.2023

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РЕШЕНИЕ

Именем Российской Федерации

30 ноября 2023 года                                                   г.Гусиноозерск

Гусиноозерский городской суд Республики Бурятия в составе судьи Сагаевой Б.В. при секретаре Андаевой Д.Б., с участием прокурора Салихова Р.Н., рассмотрев в открытом суд ебном заседании гражданское дело по исковому заявлению

Прокопьевой Е.В., Игумновой К.П. к Прокопьеву П.Н. о признании прекратившим право пользования жилым помещением и снятии с регистрационного учета,

УСТАНОВИЛ:

Прокопьева Е.В., Игумнова К.П. обратились в суд с иском, в котором просят признать Прокопьева П.Н. утратившим право пользования жилым помещением по адресу: <адрес>, и снятии его с регистрационного учета, мотивируя тем, что ответчик не проживают в жилом помещении, бремя содержания не несет.

Истец Прокопьева Е.В. в судебном заседании исковые требования уточнила, просила признать Прокопьева прекратившим право пользования жилым помещением, пояснила, что ответчик не является членом ее семьи, брак между ними расторгнут, вещей его в жилом помещении нет, свою долю в жилом помещении подарил дочери.

Истец Игумнова К.П., ответчик в судебном заседании отсутствовали, о времени и месте заседания уведомлены. В письменном заявлении истец Игумнова К.П. просила рассмотреть дело в ее отсутствие.

Суд считает возможным рассмотреть дело в отсутствие ответчика.

Суд, заслушав участников процесса, свидетелей, заключение прокурора, полагавшего исковые требования подлежащими удовлетворению, изучив материалы дела, приходит к следующему.

В соответствии со ст. 209 ГК РФ собственнику принадлежат права владения, пользования и распоряжения своим имуществом. Собственник вправе по своему усмотрению совершать в отношении принадлежащего ему имущества любые действия, не противоречащие закону и иным правовым актам и не нарушающие права и охраняемые законом интересы других лиц, в том числе отчуждать свое имущество в собственность другим лицам, передавать им, оставаясь собственником, права владения, пользования и распоряжения имуществом, отдавать имущество в залог и обременять его другими способами, распоряжаться им иным образом.

Согласно требованиям ч. 2 ст. 2 ЖК РФ граждане по своему усмотрению и в своих интересах осуществляют принадлежащие им жилищные права, в том числе распоряжаются ими. Граждане свободны в установлении и реализации своих жилищных прав в силу договора и (или) иных предусмотренных жилищным законодательством оснований.

    Из материалов дела следует, что долевыми собственниками жилого помещения, расположенного по адресу: <адрес>, являются Прокопьева Е.В., Игумнова К.П. по ? доли каждая.

Квартира была приобретена в общую совместную собственность истцом Прокопьевой Е.В. и ответчиком ДД.ММ.ГГГГ на основании договора купли-продажи.

Ответчик на основании договора дарения от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ ? доли подарил дочери Прокопьевой (Игумновой) К.П.

Брак межу истцом Прокопьевой Е.В. и ответчиком расторгнут ДД.ММ.ГГГГ на основании решения мирового судьи судебного участка № 2 Селенгинского района РБ от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

На день рассмотрения настоящего спора в жилом помещении на регистрационном учете значится ответчик.

Согласно ст. 31 ЖК РФ к членам семьи собственника жилого помещения относятся проживающие совместно с данным собственником в принадлежащем ему жилом помещении его супруг, а также дети и родители данного собственника. Другие родственники, нетрудоспособные иждивенцы и в исключительных случаях иные граждане могут быть признаны членами семьи собственника, если они вселены собственником в качестве членов своей семьи.

Из содержания приведенных положений ч. 1 ст. 31 ЖК РФ и разъяснений по их применению следует, что о принадлежности названных в ней лиц к семье собственника жилого помещения свидетельствует факт их вселения для постоянного совместного проживания, а также в данном случае факт ведения сторонами совместного хозяйства.

Из пояснений свидетелей ФИО14., ФИО15. следует, что по вышеуказанному адресу ответчик не проживает около 10 лет, брак между Прокопьевой Е.В. и ответчиком расторгнут, вещей его в жилом помещении нет, ответчик уехал добровольно. Оснований не доверять показаниям свидетелей суд не усматривает.

Указанное подтверждается также сведениями, предоставленными Фондом пенсионного и социального страхования РФ о том, что работодателем ответчика является <данные изъяты>.

Территориальный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования РБ сообщил, что ответчик имел полис ОМС, однако он был закрыт 01.11.2018., в 2023 г. ответчик на медицинской помощью в медицинские организации РБ, работающие по системе ОМС, не обращался.

Таким образом, нашло подтверждение, что ответчик зарегистрирован в спорном жилом помещении, однако по данному адресу не проживает.

Данные обстоятельства ответчиком не оспорены. Суд не располагает доказательствами, указывающими на вынужденный, временный характер выезда ответчика из жилого помещения, на создание ему препятствий в пользовании жилым помещением.

Ответчик, сохраняя регистрацию в спорном жилом помещении, препятствует осуществлению собственником жилья своих прав по владению, пользованию и распоряжению имуществом, что в совокупности с вышеприведенными, установленными судом обстоятельствами, является достаточным для удовлетворения требований истцов.

При указанных обстоятельствах, суд приходит к выводу об удовлетворении иска и признании Прокопьева П.Н. прекратившим право пользования жилым помещением.

Согласно статье 7 Закона Российской Федерации от 25.06.1993 г. № 5242-1 «О праве граждан Российской Федерации на свободу передвижения, выбор места пребывания и жительства в пределах Российской Федерации» снятие гражданина Российской Федерации с регистрационного учета по месту жительства производится органом регистрационного учета в случае выселения из занимаемого жилого помещения или признания утратившим право пользования жилым помещением - на основании вступившего в законную силу решения суда.

Аналогичные основания для снятия гражданина с регистрационного учета предусмотрены пунктом «е» статьи 31 Правил регистрации и снятия с регистрационного учета граждан Российской Федерации, утвержденных постановлением Правительства РФ от 17 июля 1995 года № 713.

Решение суда о признании Прокопьева П.Н. прекратившим право пользования спорным жилым помещением является основанием для снятия его с регистрационного учета.

Руководствуясь статьями 194-199Гражданского процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации, суд

РЕШИЛ:

Исковые требования удовлетворить.

Признать Прокопьева П.Н. (ИНН №) прекратившим право пользования жилым помещением, расположенным по адресу: <адрес>

Данное решение является основанием для снятия Прокопьева П.Н. (ИНН №) с регистрационного учета по месту жительства по адресу: <адрес>

Решение может быть обжаловано в апелляционном порядке в Верховный суд Республики Бурятия путем подачи апелляционной жалобы через Гусиноозерский городской суд Республики Бурятия в течение месяца со дня принятия решения в окончательной форме.

Решение в окончательной форме принято 07.12.2023.

Судья                                                                         Б.В. Сагаева