Решение от 25.12.2014 по делу № 2-1369/2014 от 06.11.2014

Дело № 2-1369/14                                                                                 <данные изъяты>

Р Е Ш Е Н И Е

ИМЕНЕМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

25 декабря 2014 года                                                                                г. Кимры

Кимрский городской суд Тверской области в составе председательствующего судьи Смирновой Г.М.,

с участием:

истца Ельникова В.И.,

при секретаре Липай М.А.,

рассмотрев в открытом судебном заседании гражданское дело по иску Ельникова ФИО15 и Ельниковой Зои ФИО16 к Межрайонной инспекции Министерства РФ по налогам и сборам № по Тверской области, Администрации города Кимры Тверской области, Ельникову ФИО17 об определении долей в праве собственности на квартиру и о признании права собственности в порядке наследования по закону,

У С Т А Н О В И Л:

Ельников В.И. и Ельникова З.В. обратились в Кимрский городской суд Тверской области с иском к Межрайонной инспекции Министерства РФ по налогам и сборам № по Тверской области об определении долей в праве собственности на квартиру и о признании права собственности в порядке наследования по закону.

Исковые требования мотивированы тем, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ умер Ельников И.В., после смерти которого осталось наследственное имущество в виде <данные изъяты> доли в праве собственности на квартиру № дома № по <адрес>. Указанная квартира была приватизирована в равных долях на Ельникову З.В., Ельникова И.В. и Ельникова В.И. на основании договора о передаче квартир (домов) в собственность граждан, зарегистрированного Бюро технической инвентаризации ДД.ММ.ГГГГ за № (инвентарное дело №) и регистрационного удостоверения № от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

В договоре о передаче квартир (домов) в собственность граждан, зарегистрированного Бюро технической инвентаризации ДД.ММ.ГГГГ за № (инвентарное дело №) и регистрационном удостоверении № от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ не определены доли собственников. Поскольку один из собственников - Ельников И.В. умер, определение долей по соглашению между собственниками во внесудебном порядке не возможно. Фактически квартира была предоставлена Ельниковой З.В., ЕльниковуИ.В. и Ельникову В.И. в равных долях, по <данные изъяты> доле каждому.

При жизни Ельников И.В. завещательного распоряжения не оставил. Наследниками по закону после его смерти являются его жена Ельникова З.В. и сын Ельников И.В.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

На основании вышеизложенного просят суд определить доли в праве собственности на квартиру № дома № по <адрес> равными: по <данные изъяты> за Ельниковой З.В., Ельниковым И.В. и Ельниковым В.И.; признать за Ельниковым В.И. и Ельниковой З.В. по <данные изъяты> доли за каждым право собственности на <данные изъяты> долю в указанной квартире в порядке наследования по закону после смерти Ельникова И.В.

Определением от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ к участию в деле в качестве соответчика привлечена Администрация Кимрского района Тверской области, в качестве третьего лица, не заявляющего самостоятельных требований относительно предмета спора, - нотариус Кимрского городского нотариального округа Тверской области Майорова Н.С.

Определением от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ к участию в деле в качестве соответчика привлечен Ельников И.И.

В судебном заседании истец Ельников В.И. исковые требования поддержал. Суду пояснила, что договор о передаче квартир (домов) в собственность граждан они не оспаривали, от права на квартиру не отказывались. Показал, что наследником по закону является сын Ельникова В.И. и Ельниковой З.В. - Ельников И.И.

Истец Ельникова З.В. в судебное заседание не явилась, несмотря на надлежащее ее извещение о времени и месте судебного разбирательства. Ранее обратилась с заявление о рассмотрении дела в ее отсутствие, исковые требования поддержала.

Представители ответчиков МИ ФНС России № по Тверской области и Администрации города Кимры Тверской области, ответчик Ельников И.И., третье лицо, не заявляющее самостоятельных требований относительно предмета спора, нотариус Майорова Н.С. в судебное заседание не явились, несмотря на то, что надлежащим образом извещены о времени и месте рассмотрения дела, возражений по иску не представили.

Представители ответчиков МИ ФНС России № по Тверской области и Администрации города Кимры Тверской области, нотариус Майорова Н.С. обратились с заявлениями о рассмотрении дела в их отсутствие. исковые требования не признал, полагая, что спорный земельный участок должен быть поделен на троих.

Неявка указанных выше лиц не препятствует рассмотрению иска по существу, поэтому суд в силу положений ст. 167 ГПК РФ считает возможным рассмотреть гражданское дело в отсутствие указанных лиц.

Суд, заслушав истца, исследовав материалы дела, приходит к следующему.

Согласно ст. 209 ГК РФ собственнику принадлежат права владения, пользования и распоряжения своим имуществом.

Из представленных доказательств установлено, что на основании договора на передачу квартир (домов) в собственность граждан, заключенного ДД.ММ.ГГГГ Ельниковой З.В., Ельникову И.В., Ельникову В.И. в собственность была передана квартира по адресу: <адрес>. Договор зарегистрирован в БТИ, о чем свидетельствует регистрационное удостоверение от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ №.

Однако в указанном договоре и регистрационном удостоверении не указаны доли каждого собственника, то есть квартира передана в общую совместную собственность.

По соглашению участников совместной собственности, а при недостижениисогласия по решению суда на общее имущество может быть установлена долевая собственность этих лиц (ч. 5 ст. 244 ГК РФ).

Статьей 3.1 Закона РФ от 04.07.1991 г. № 1541-1 «О приватизации жилищного фонда в РФ» предусмотрено, что в случае смерти одного из участников совместной собственности на жилое помещение, приватизированное до 31 мая 2001 года определяются доли участников общей собственности на данное жилое помещение, в том числе и доля умершего. При этом указанные доли в праве общей собственности на данное жилое помещение признаются равными.

Таким образом, доли в праве общей собственности на указанную выше квартиру Ельниковой З.В., Ельникова И.В., Ельникова В.И. являются равными, то есть по 1/3доли в праве.

Согласно п. 4 ст. 35 Конституции Российской Федерации право наследования гарантируется. Это право включает в себя как право наследодателя распорядиться своим имуществом на случай смерти, так и право наследников по закону и по завещанию на его получение.

В силу п. 2 ст. 218 ГК РФ в случае смерти гражданина право собственности на принадлежавшее ему имущество переходит по наследству к другим лицам в соответствии с завещанием или законом.

Согласно п. 1 ст. 1141 ГК РФ наследники по закону призываются к наследованию в порядке очередности, предусмотренной статьями 1142 - 1145 и 1148 настоящего Кодекса.

В силу ст. 1152 ГК РФ для приобретения наследства наследник должен его принять. Принятое наследство признается принадлежащим наследнику со дня открытия наследства независимо от времени его фактического принятия, а также независимо от момента государственной регистрации права наследника на наследственное имущество, когда такое право подлежит государственной регистрации.

Согласно п. 1 ст. 1142 ГК РФ наследниками первой очереди по закону являются дети, супруг и родители наследодателя.

Установлено, что ДД.ММ.ГГГГ умер Ельников И.В., что подтверждается свидетельством о смерти от ДД.ММ.ГГГГ.

Наследниками по закону к имуществу Ельникова И.В. являются: супруга - Ельникова З.В., дети - Ельников В.И. и Ельников И.И.

Истцы и ответчик Ельников И.И. в установленный законом срок приняли наследство, обратившись с заявлением к нотариусу.

При указанных обстоятельствах исковые требования Ельникова В.И. и Ельниковой З.И. подлежат удовлетворению в части признания за ними права по <данные изъяты> доли за каждой в праве общей долевой собственности спорную квартиру.

На основании изложенного и руководствуясь ст. ст. 12, 194-198 ГПК РФ, суд

Р Е Ш И Л:

░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░18 ░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░19 ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░.

░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░ ░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ № ░░░░ № ░░ <░░░░░> ░░░░░░░: ░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░> ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░20, ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░21, ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░22.

░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░23 ░░░░░ ░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░> ░░░░ ░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░: <░░░░░>, ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░, ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░24, ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░.░░.░░░░.

░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░25 ░░░░░ ░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░> ░░░░ ░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░: <░░░░░>, ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░26, ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░.░░.░░░░.

░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░27 ░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░28 ░░ <░░░░░░ ░░░░░░> ░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░: <░░░░░> 20, ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░░, ░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░.

░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░ ░░░░░░, ░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░.

░░░░░░░ ░ ░░░░░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░░░░░ ░░.░░.░░░░.

░░░░░                                                                                      ░.░. ░░░░░░░░